June 2004 Regents #11-20

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Questions 1-10 Questions 11-20 Questions 21-30 Questions 31-40 Questions 41-50

 

Questions

AnswerExplanations
11 Which change occurs when a barium atom loses two electrons?

(1) It becomes a negative ion and its radius decreases.
(2) It becomes a negative ion and its radius increases.
(3) It becomes a positive ion and its radius decreases.
(4) It becomes a positive ion and its radius increases.

3losing electrons is oxidation (becomes more +)

Radius decreases

12 Conductivity in a metal results from the metal atoms having

(1) high electronegativity
(2) high ionization energy
(3) highly mobile protons in the nucleus
(4) highly mobile electrons in the valence shell

4Electricity Conducting

"Moving Charge"

metals=electrons moving

electrolytes= ions moving

13 Which of these elements has the least attraction for electrons in
a chemical bond?

(1) oxygen     (3) nitrogen
(2) fluorine     (4) chlorine

3Definition of Electronegativity
14 Recovering the salt from a mixture of salt and water could best
be accomplished by

(1) evaporation
(2) filtration
(3) paper chromatography
(4) density determination

1boil away the water leaving salt
15 The average kinetic energy of water molecules is greatest in which of these samples?

(1) 10 g of water at 35°C
(2) 10 g of water at 55°C
(3) 100 g of water at 25°C
(4) 100 g of water at 45°C

2highest temperature (avg KE)
16 Helium is most likely to behave as an ideal gas when it is under

(1) high pressure and high temperature
(2) high pressure and low temperature
(3) low pressure and high temperature
(4) low pressure and low temperature

3ideal gases occur at low pressures and high temperatures

same conditions as an ideal vacation

17 At STP, the element oxygen can exist as either O2 or O3 gas molecules. These two forms of the element have

(1) the same chemical and physical properties
(2) the same chemical properties and different physical properties
(3) different chemical properties and the same physical properties
(4) different chemical and physical properties

4allotropes, same element different form

different chemical and physical properties

diamond graphite

18 Which sample contains particles in a rigid, fixed, geometric pattern?

(1) CO2(aq)     (3) H2O(ℓ)
(2) HCl(g)        (4) KCl(s)

4solid-fixed geometric pattern
3powder increases surface area
20 Which statement about a system at equilibrium is true?

(1) The forward reaction rate is less than the reverse reaction rate.
(2) The forward reaction rate is greater than the reverse reaction rate.
(3) The forward reaction rate is equal to the reverse reaction rate.
(4) The forward reaction rate stops and the reverse reaction rate continues.

3equilibrium

concentrations are constant

or

rates are equal

Questions 1-10 Questions 11-20 Questions 21-30 Questions 31-40 Questions 41-50

 
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