June 2010 Chemistry Regents #11-20

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Questions

AnswerExplanations
11 Which type of bond is found between atoms of solid cobalt?
(1) nonpolar covalent    (3) metallic
(2) polar covalent         (4) ionic
3Cobalt is a metal so Metallic
12 Which equation represents sublimation?
(1) I2(s) ==> I2(g)    (3) I2(l)==>I2(g)
(2) I2(s) ==>I2(l)      (4) I2(l)==>I2(s)
1solid to a gas
13 Which sample of ethanol has particles with the highest average kinetic energy?
(1) 10.0 mL of ethanol at 25°C
(2) 10.0 mL of ethanol at 55°C
(3) 100.0 mL of ethanol at 35°C
(4) 100.0 mL of ethanol at 45°C
2the highest temperature = (avg. KE)
14 The molarity of an aqueous solution of NaCl is defined as the
(1) grams of NaCl per liter of water
(2) grams of NaCl per liter of solution
(3) moles of NaCl per liter of water
(4) moles of NaCl per liter of solution
4Table T look it up
15 A real gas behaves least like an ideal gas under the conditions of
(1) low temperature and low pressure
(2) low temperature and high pressure
(3) high temperature and low pressure
(4) high temperature and high pressure
2ideal conditions are like ideal vacations high temperature and low pressure
16 Which sample of matter can be separated into different substances by physical means?
(1) LiCl(aq)    (3) NH3(g)
(2) LiCl(s)     (4) NH3(l)
1(aq) is a homogeneous mixture of a substance and water
17 At STP, 1.0 liter of helium contains the same total number of atoms as
(1) 1.0 L of Ne   (3) 0.5 L of Rn
(2) 2.0 L of Kr    (4) 1.5 L of Ar
1Avogadros Hypothesis- same volume under the same conditions of temp and pressure have the same # of molecules
18 Which statement describes the particles of an ideal gas?
(1) The particles move in well-defined, circular paths.
(2) When the particles collide, energy is lost.
(3) There are forces of attraction between the particles.
(4) The volume of the particles is negligible.
4ideal gases never can form liquids so the volume is non existent or at low temps is would appear as a drop
19 A chemical reaction between iron atoms and oxygen molecules can only occur if
(1) the particles are heated
(2) the atmospheric pressure decreases
(3) there is a catalyst present
(4) there are effective collisions between the particles
4definition of a reaction= effective collisions
20 Given the equation representing a phase change at equilibrium:
H2O(s) <==>H2O(l)
Which statement describes this equilibrium?
(1) The H2O(s) melts faster than the H2O(l) freezes.
(2) The H2O(l) freezes faster than the H2O(s) melts.
(3) The mass of H2O(s) must equal the mass of H2O(l).
(4) The mass of H2O(l) and the mass of H2O(s) each remain constant.
4equilibrium "con con requal"

rates are equal in both directions

the amount of each therefore remains the same

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