June 2016  Chemistry Regents #41-45

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41  Given the balanced equation representing a reaction:

    2H2O  +  energy  ==>   2H2  +  O2

Which statement describes the change in energy and bonding from the reactant?

(1) Energy is absorbed as bonds in H2O are formed.

(2) Energy is absorbed as bonds in H2O are broken.

(3) Energy is released as bonds in H2O are formed.

(4) Energy released as bonds in H2O are broken.

2 Energy is absorbed as bonds in H2O are broken

42 At standard pressure, what is the temperature at which a saturated solution of NH4Cl has a concentration of 60.g/100. g H2O?

(1) 66oC           (3) 22oC

(2) 57 oC           (4) 17oC

1 Table G find the temperature that corresponds to 60g of NH4Cl

since it says 100g of water, there is no multiplier

43  Which aqueous solution has the highest boiling point at standard pressure?

(1) 1.0 M KC1(aq)             (3) 2.0 M KCl(aq)

(2) 1.0 M CaC12(aq)           (4) 2.0 M CaC12(aq)

4 vant Hoff factor

highest BP has the most particles...ions

CaCl2 forms 3 ==>  Ca2+ and 2Cl-

 

44  Given the equation representing a system at equilibrium:

KNO3(s) + energy   ==>  K+(aq) + NO3-(aq)

Which change causes the equilibrium to shift?

(1) increasing pressure

(2) increasing temperature

(3) adding a noble gas

(4) adding a catalyst

2 increasing the temperature shift the equilibrium to the right

45 Which hydrocarbon is saturated?

(1) C2H2           (3) C3H8

(2) C3H4           (4) C4H10

4 saturated...all single bonds...alkanes

follows

CnH2n+2

 

Questions 1-5 Questions 6-10 Questions 11-15 Questions 16-20 Questions 21-25 Questions 26-30 Questions 31-35 Questions 36-40 Questions 41-45 Questions 46-50

Question 51 Questions 52-53 Questions 54-55 Questions 56-58 Questions 59-60 Questions 61-62 Questions 63-65 Questions 66-69  Questions 70-71  Questions 72-74  Questions 75-77  Questions 78-81  Questions 82-85

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